{"id":1408,"date":"2009-09-12T22:45:22","date_gmt":"2009-09-12T14:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zuola.com\/weblog\/?p=1408"},"modified":"2009-10-20T14:47:21","modified_gmt":"2009-10-20T06:47:21","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e3%80%8a%e9%83%ad%e7%8e%89%e9%97%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%85%ac%e7%9b%9f%e7%a8%8e%e6%a1%88%e6%89%80%e6%b6%89%e5%ba%84%e7%92%90%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8b%e5%ae%9e%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zuola.com\/weblog\/2009\/09\/1408.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u300a\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u76df\u7a0e\u6848\u6240\u6d89\u5e84\u7490\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u6709\u611f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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    \n
  1. \u516c\u76dfNPO\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6309\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u548c\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u65e0\u5f02\u8bae\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u6211\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6b64\u6b21\u67e5\u7a0e\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u5e84\u7490\u6709\u9519\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u4f55\u79cd\u7f6a\u540d\u548c\u60e9\u6212\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u51e0\u7b14\u8d5e\u52a9\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u8d26\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6307\u793a\u5e84\u7490\u4e0d\u8bb0\u8d26\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u5e84\u7490\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6709\u76ca\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c \u662f\u201c\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u516c\u76df\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u7eb3\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5931\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5e10\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u90fd\u5bf9\u8bb0\u5e10\u4e00\u4e8b\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5e10\uff0c\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef \u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. “2009\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u81ea\u516c\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u96f6\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u7531\u201c\u5077\u7a0e\u7f6a\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u9003\u7a0e \u7f6a\u201d”\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5728\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u201c\u5077\u7a0e\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u201d\u201c\u9003\u7a0e\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u516c\u76df\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8865\u4ea4\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\u67d0\u90e8 \u95e8\u6025\u4e8e\u5bf9\u516c\u76df\u4e0b\u624b\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5e84\u7490\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u76df\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u70b9\u662f\u51fa\u7eb3\uff0c\u8d1f\u6709\u8ddf\u5218\u59d3\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5f52\u7eb3\u7684\u201c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e84\u7490\u62c5\u5f53\u8ba1\u800c\u72f1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u516c\u76df \u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e14\u7f6a\u5728\u5e84\u7490\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u76df\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u8fc7\u5931\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u3001\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u3001\u5e84\u7490\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u76dfNGO\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u63a8 \u8bff\u585e\u8d23\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53eb\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u516c\u76df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6211\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38<\/a>\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d \u5177\u5907\u653b\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u9632\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u9ed1\u6697\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u521d\u6709\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u58f0\u79f0\u5b81\u613f\u5750\u7262\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ea4\u7f5a\u4ea4\u7684\u7a0e \u6b3e\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f04\u6e05\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u76df\u8d22\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5e10\u624d\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u7a0e\u6536\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d26\u52a1\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5e84\u7490\u548c\u5218\u59d3\u4f1a\u8ba1\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u5ffd\u61d2\u60f0\u800c\u6ca1\u8bb0\u5e10\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6 \u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u66ff\u4eba\u62c5\u5f53\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u76dfNPO\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u5f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u53bb \u5e74\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u300a \u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\uff1a\u6211\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3<\/a>\u300b\uff0c \u6211\u5c31\u5bf9\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u62b1\u8c28\u614e\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6446\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u53ef\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6367\u6740 \u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e3a\u8425\u6551\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u800c\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728twitter\u4e0a\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb8\u5fd7 \u6c38\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u795e\u5316\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38<\/strong>\u3002\u795e\u5316\u4e0d\u6210\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5f88\u201d\u5931\u671b\u201c\u7684\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5bf9\u6211\u5c31\u5f88\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6309\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u613f\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u662f\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u7684 \u6240\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u76dfNGO\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7684\u642d\u6863\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ed6\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u201d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002twitter\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5199\u8fd9 \u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u201d\u3002\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u6279\u8bc4\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e0d\u81f4\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u6000\u7591\u5e84\u7490\u6709\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u6765\u6f84\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c \u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5bf9\u5e84\u7490\u201c\u793a\u6069\u201d\u7684\u6697\u793a\u3002\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u6566\u4fc3\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u8fd8\u5e84\u7490\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u53c8\u4e00\u5957\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5e84\u7490\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185 \u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9519\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u6ca1\u9519\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63fd\u4e0a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5e84\u7490\u5728\u7a0e\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u6216\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u610f\u5f39\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e84\u7490\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6cd5 \u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u8865\u5145\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u6279\u8bc4\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u6d89\u5e84\u7490\u6e05\u767d\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u53ca\u516c\u76df\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u6e05 \u695a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e84\u7490\u7684\u770b\u6cd5 \u3002\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e84\u7490\u5fc3\u601d\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u8981\u8bb2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5c31\u8bb2\u5e84\u7490\u5fc3\u601d\u5355\u7eaf\u3002\u6211\u8ddf\u5e84\u7490\u6253\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u6700\u4e0d\u597d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\uff0c\u6797\u94ee\u548c\u59da\u9065\u662f \u6709\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u8ba9\u6211\u5e2e\u5979\u505a\u4e00\u4e2aGHOST\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5979\u786c\u662f\u4e0d\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2aGHOST\u955c\u50cf\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u7528\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u6700\u540e\u624d\u5f04\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5979\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aGHOST\u955c\u50cf\u653e\u5230 \u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u53bb\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8GHOST\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u4f1a\u84dd\u5c4f\u6b7b\u673a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u5c31\u9690\u85cf\u610f\u56fe\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8d77\u6765\u975e \u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u5e84\u7490\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5e84\u7490\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u76df\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u529e\u516c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1 \u505a\u6210\uff0c\u5e84\u7490\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53cd\u601d\u7fa4\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u54ea\u91cc\u5199\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u6b21\u5979\u5199\u7ed9\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u5e84\u7490\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u601d\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5 \u7684\u6587\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ddfNGO\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u85aa\u6c34\u666e\u904d\u504f\u4f4e\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n